Morphology Codes

Logos Greek Morphology

Part of Speech

B – Adverb
C – Conjunction
D – Article
I – Interjection
J – Adjective
N – Noun
P – Preposition
R – Pronoun
T – Particle
V – Verb
X – Indeclinable

Adverb/Particle Type

C – Conditional
E – Emphatic
I – Interrogative
K – Correlative
N – Negative
P – Place
S – Superlative
X – Indefinite

Conjunction Subtype

AC – Adverbial Conditional
AD – Adverbial Declarative
AL – Adverbial Local
AM – Adverbial Comparative
AN – Adverbial Concessive
AP – Adverbial Purpose
AR – Adverbial Result
AT – Adverbial Temporal
AZ – Adverbial Causal
LA – Logical Ascensive
LC – Logical Contrastive
LD – Logical Disjunctive
LI – Logical Inferential
LK – Logical Correlative
LM – Logical Emphatic
LN – Logical Connective
LT – Logical Transitional
LX – Logical Explanatory
SC – Substantival Content
SE – Substantival Epexegetical

Case (for Articles, Adjectives, Nouns, Pronouns, and Verbs)

A – Accusative
D – Dative
G – Genitive
N – Nominative
V – Vocative

Number (for Articles, Adjectives, Nouns, Pronouns, and Verbs)

D – Dual
P – Plural
S – Singular

Gender (for Articles, Adjectives, Nouns, Pronouns, and Verbs)

F – Feminine
M – Masculine
N – Neuter

Degree (for Adjectives and Nouns)

C – Comparative
O – Other
P – Positive
S – Superlative

Pronoun Type

C – Reciprocal
D – Demonstrative
F – Reflexive
I – Interrogative
K – Correlative
N – Negative
P – Personal
R – Relative
S – Possessive
X – Indefinite

Person (for Pronouns and Verbs)

1 – First Person
2 – Second Person
3 – Third Person

Pronoun Subtype

A – Intenstive Attributive
P – Intensive Predicative

Verb Tense

A – Aorist
F – Future
I – Imperfect
L – Pluperfect
P – Present
R – Perfect
T – Future Perfect

Voice (for Verbs)

A – Active
M – Middle
P – Passive
U – Either Middle or Passive

Mood (for Verbs)

I – Indicative
M – Imperative
N – Infinitive
O – Optative
P – Participle
S – Subjunctive

Indeclinable type

F – Foreign
L – Letter
N – Numeral
O – Other
P – Proper Noun

GRAMCORD Greek Morphology

Part of Speech

A – Article
B – Adverb
C – Conjunction
F – Foreign Word
I – Interjection
J – Adjective
M – Improper Preposition
N – Noun
O – Pronoun
P – Preposition
S – Punctuation
T – Particle
V – Verb

Gender (for Articles, Adjectives, Nouns, Pronouns, and Verbs)

F – Feminine
M – Masculine
N – Neuter

Number (for Articles, Adjectives, Nouns, Pronouns, and Verbs)

D – Dual Number
P – Plural
S – Singular

Case (for Articles, Adjectives, Improper Prepositions, Nouns, Pronouns, and Verbs)

A – Accusative
D – Dative
G – Genitive
N – Nominative
V – Vocative

Degree (for Adverbs and Adjectives)

C – Comparative
S – Superlative
X – No Degree or a Positive Degree

Conjunction Subtype

CB – Coordinating Continuative
CC – Coordinating Correlative
CD – Coordinating Disjunctive
CG – Coordinating Interrogative
CJ – Coordinating Copulative
CQ – Coordinating Inferential
CV – Coordinating Adversative
CX – Coordinating Explanatory
PD – Pronoun Demonstrative
PP – Pronoun Personal
SC – Subordinating Causal
SE – Subordinating Conditional
SF – Subordinating Final (Purpose)
SG – Coordinating Interrogative
SL – Subordinating Locational
SN – Subordinating Nominal
SP – Subordinating Comparative
SR – Subordinating Result
SS – Subordinating Concessive
ST – Subordinating Temporal

Foreign Word Type

A – Aramaic
H – Hebrew

Pronoun Subtype

AD – Adjectival Demonstrative
AF – Adjectival Indefinite
AG – Adjectival Interrogative
AI – Adjectival Intensive
CR – Correlative
DE – Adjectival Demonstrative
IF – Adjectival Indefinite
IG – Adjectival Interrogative
IR – Indefinite Relative
P1 – Personal First Person
P2 – Personal Second Person
P3 – Personal Third Person
PI – Adjectival Intensive
RC – Reciprocal
RR – Relative
S1 – Possessive First Person
S2 – Possessive Second Person
X1 – Reflexive First Person
X2 – Reflexive Second Person
X3 – Reflexive Third Person

Punctuation Type

J – Major Stop
N – Minor Stop

Particle Class

A – Alternating
F – Indefinite
G – Interrogative
M – Emphatic
N – Negative
P – Comparative
S – Subjective
U – Modal [Uncertainty]

Person (for Verbs)

1 – First Person
2 – Second Person
3 – Third Person

Verb Tense

A – Aorist
F – Future
I – Imperfect
L – Pluperfect
P – Present
R – Perfect

Voice

A – Active
M – Middle
P – Passive

Mood (for Verbs)

I – Indicative
M – Imperative
N – Infinitive
O – Optative
P – Participle
S – Subjunctive

Participle Number (for Verbs)

D – Dual Number
P – Plural
S – Singular

Friberg Greek Morphology

Part of Speech

A – Adjective
C – Conjunction
D – Determiner
N – Noun
P – Preposition
Q – Particle
V – Verb

Adjective Category

B – Adverb
P – Pronomial

Adjective Type

C – Cardinal
D – Demonstrative
I – Indefinite
M – Comparative
O – Ordinal
R – Relative
S – Superlative
T – Interrogative

Case (for Adjectives, Determiners, Nouns, Prepositions, and Verbs)

A – Accusative
D – Dative
G – Genitive
N – Nominative
V – Vocative

Gender (for Adjectives, Determiners, Nouns, and Verbs)

F – Feminine
M – Masculine
N – Neuter

Person (for Adjectives, Nouns, and Verbs)

1 – 1st Person
2 – 2nd Person
3 – 3rd Person

Number (for Adjectives, Determiners, Nouns, and Verbs)

P – Plural
S – Singular

Conjunction Category

C – Coordinating
H – Superordinating (Hyperordinating)
S – Subordinating

Noun Subcat

P – Pronoun

Particle Category

N – Negative
S – Sentence
T – Interrogative
V – Verbal

Mood (for Verbs)

I – Indicative
M – Imperative
N – Infinitive
O – Optative
P – Participle
R – Participle (Imperative Sense)
S – Subjunctive

Tense (for Verbs)

A – Aorist
F – Future
I – Imperfect
L – Pluperfect
P – Present
R – Perfect

Voice (for verbs)

A – Active
D – Middle Deponent
E – Either Middle or Passive
M – Middle
N – Middle or Passive Deponent
O – Passive Deponent
P – Passive

Swanson Greek Morphology

Part of Speech

C – Conjunction
D – Adverb
E – Preposition
F – Foreign Word
I – Interjection
J – Adjective
M – Number/Word
N – Noun
O – Contraction
P – Pronoun
R – Definite Article
S – Substantive
T – Particle Verb
VF – Finite Verb
VI – Infinitive Verb
VP – Participle

Conjunction Type

D – Disjunctive
T – Temporal

Adverb Type

C – Comparative
I – Indefinite
P – Of Place
R – Relative
S – Superlative

Case (for Prepositions, Adjectives, Number/Words, Nouns, Pronouns, Definite Articles, Substantives, and Verb Participles)

A – Accusative
D – Dative
G – Genitive
N – Nominative
V – Vocative

Foreign Word Type

C – Conjunction
I – Interjection
N – Noun
V – Verb

Number (for Adjectives, Number/Words, Nouns, Pronouns, Definite Articles, Substantives, Verb Finites, and Verb Participles)

P – Plural
S – Singular

Gender (for Adjectives, Number/Words, Nouns, Pronouns, Definite Articles, Substantives, and Verb Participles)

F – Feminine
M – Masculine
N – Neuter

Comparator (for Adjectives)

C – Comparative
E – Elative
S – Superlative

Pronoun Type

D – Demonstrative
G – Interrogative
I – Indefinite
L – Reciprocal
P – Personal
R – Relative
X – Reflexive

Particle Type

C – Conditional
E – Enclitic

Tense (for Verb Finite, Verb Infinitive, and Verb Participle)

2 – Second Aorist
A – Aorist
F – Future
I – Imperfect
L – Pluperfect
P – Present
R – Perfect

Mood (for Verb Finite)

I – Indicative
O – Optative
S – Subjunctive
V – Imperative

Voice (for Verb Finite, Verb Infinitive, and Verb Participle)

A – Active
D – Deponent
N – Middle
P – Passive

Impersonal (for Verb Finite)

I – Impersonal

Andersen-Forbes Hebrew Morphology

Parts of Speech

A – Adverbial
C – Conjunction
N – Noun
P – Preposition
R – Pronoun
V – Verb
X – Miscellany

Adverbial Family

a – “Together” (????)
b – “Afterwards” (???)
c – “Above” (???)
d – “Eagerly” (??????)
e – “Suddenly” (????)
E – Emphatic
f – “Farther” (????)
g – “Then” (?? or ????)
h – “Here” (???)
i – “Inadvertently” (????)
I – Interrogative
j – “Thither” (???)
k – “Back” (????)
K – [Question] (??)
l – “Positively” (????)
m – “Thus” (?? or ??)
M – Modal
n – “Now” (???)
N – Negative
o – “Then” (????)
O – Restrictive (??)
p – “Certainly” (??)
q – “Quickly” (???)
Q – Quasiverbal
r – “Already” (???)
R – Restrictive (??)
s – “Still” (???)
t – “There” (??)
T – “Now” (???)
u – “Upwards” (????)
v – “Very” (???)
w – “Underneath” (??? or ???)
x – “Apart” (???)
y – “Yet” (???)
Y – “Not Yet” (???)
z – “Again” (???)

Adverbial Subclass

a – “Yes or No?” (?)
b – “Who?” (??)
B – “Behold!” (???)
c – “What?” (??)
d – “How?” (???)
D – “Do Not” (??)
e – “When?” (???)
E – “Exists” (??)
f – “Where?” (???)
g – “Whence?” (????)
G – Negation (???)
h – “Why?” (????)
i – “Where?” (???)
n – “Not Exists” (|??)
N – “Not” (??)
S – “Still” (???)
T – Temporal

Conjunction Subclass

a – “Also” (??)
A – Adverbial
b – “But Indeed” (????)
c – Sequential (?)
C – Coordinating (?)
G – “Also” (??)
I – “If” (??)
K – ??
O – “Or” (??)
R – Nominalizer
T – Temporal
X – Other

Conjunction Sub Subclass

A – Concessive (“although”)
B – “because”
E – Adversative (“but”)
I – “if”
S – Asseverative (“surely”)
T – “that”
W – “when”

Noun Subclass

C – Common
P – Proper

Noun Family

A – “All”
c – Common
C – City
D – Divine
E – Ethnic
G – Other Geographic
H – Human
J – Adjective
L – Land
M – Mountain
N – Numeral
O – Ordinal
R – River

Number (for Nouns, Pronouns, and Verbs)

C – Collective
d – Distributive
D – Dual
P – Plural
S – Singular

Gender (for Nouns, Pronouns, and Verbs)

C – Common
F – Feminine
M – Masculine

State (for Nouns, Pronouns, and Verbs)

c – Discontinuous Construct
C – Construct
D – Determined
N – Normal
P – Pausal
S – Suffixed

Definiteness (for Nouns, Pronouns, and Verbs)

h – Definite Without ?
H – Definite With ?
I – Indefinite

Derivational Suffix (for Nouns)

A – Adverb Derived
H – Locative ?

Preposition Subclass

a – “Above” (Aram.???)
A – Object Marker
b – “Between” (???)
B – “In” (?)
d – “Of” (Aram.??)
D – “Until” (??)
e – “Except” (???)
E – “Except” (???)
f – “For” (????)
F – “After” (???)
h – “Without” (????)
H – “Through” (???)
K – “Like” (?)
l – “At” (Aram. ???)
L – “To” (?)
M – “From” (??)
N – “Near” (???)
O – “On Account of” (????)
q – “Before” (Aram. ???)
Q – “Before” (Aram.???)
S – “For sake of” (????)
t – “Under” (???)
T – “Inside” (???)
u – “Upon” (??)
U – “Unto” (??)
w – “With” (??)
W – “With” (??)
X – Other
Y – “Because” (???)
Z – “Except” (????)

Pronoun Subclass

B – Suffixed
D – Demonstrative
F – Personal

Person (for Pronouns and Verbs)

1 – First Person
2 – Second Person
3 – Third Person

Verb Stem

A – Afal
h – Hifil
H – Hofal
I – Itpael
n – Nifal
p – Piel
P – Pual
q – Qal
Q – Qal Passive
S – Safal
t – Hitpael
T – Tafal

Voice (for Verbs)

A – Active
M – Middle
P – Passive
T – Reflexive

Verb Family

a – Infinitive Absolute
c – Cohortative Sequential
C – Cohortative
f – Suffixed (Perfect) Sequential
i – Insistent Imperative
I – Imperative
J – Jussive
m – Prefixed (Imperfect) Sequential
M – Prefixed (Imperfect)
n – Noun-Verb/noun Participle
p – Noun-Verb Participle
P – Preterite
s – Suffixed (Perfect)
t – Pure Noun Participle
T – Infinitive Construct
v – Pure Verb Participle

Miscellany Subclass

D – Definite Article
E – Exclamation
K – Qetiv Welo Qere
L – Lapsus Calami
N – Nominalizer
Q – Qere Welo Qetiv

Westminster Hebrew Morphology

Part of Speech

a – Adjective
E – Ending
I – Imperfect Ending
n – Noun
p – Pronoun
P – Particle
S – Suffix
v – Verb
V – Perfect Ending
x – Paragraph Marker or Nun

Person (for Pronouns and Verbs)

1 – First Person
2 – Second Person
3 – Third Person
i – Interrogative

Gender (for Adjectives, Nouns, Pronouns, and Verbs)

b – Feminine and Masculine
c – Common
f – Feminine
m – Masculine

Number (for Adjectives, Nouns, Pronouns, and Verbs)

d – Dual Number
p – Plural
s – Singular

State (for Adjectives, Nouns, and Verbs)

a – Absolute
c – Construct
d – Determined

Pronominal Suffix Person (for Adjectives, Nouns, Pronouns, Particles, and Verbs; follows +S and is combined in brackets, e.g. +S[12])

+S1 – First Person
+S2 – Second Person
+S3 – Third Person
+Si – Interrogative

Pronominal Suffix Gender (for Adjectives, Nouns, Pronouns, Particles, and Verbs; follows pronominal suffix person, e.g. +S1b)

b – Feminine and Masculine
c – Common
f – Feminine
m – Masculine

Pronominal Suffix Number (for Adjectives, Nouns, Pronouns, Particles, and Verbs; follows pronominal suffix person and gender, e.g. +S1fp)

d – Dual Number
p – Plural
s – Singular

Ending Type (for Adjectives, Nouns, Pronouns, Particles, and Verbs; follows +S???E)

a – Apocopated
d – Directional Heh
h – Paragogic Heh
n – Paragogic Nun

Imperfect Type (for Imperfect Endings follows +; for Verbs follows I)

C – Cohortative
J – Jussive

Imperfect Form (for Imperfect Endings follows +; for Verbs follows I; follows imperfect type, e.g., +Cf or IJm)

f – In Form Only
m – In Meaning Only
t – In Form and Meaning

Noun Type

c – Common
g – Gentilic Noun
p – Proper Name

Particle Class

a – Article
b – Inseparable Preposition With Article
c – Conjunction
d – Adverb
g – Interrogative
i – Interjection
n – Negative
o – Direct Object
p – Preposition
r – Relative

Verb Stem

a – Palel
b – Pealal
c – Pilel
d – Pilpel
e – Polel
f – Polal
g – Polpal
h – Hiphil
H – Hophal
i – Pulal
k – Poel
l – Poal
m – Tiftl
n – Niphal
p – Piel
P – Pual
q – Qal
Q – Truly Qal Passive
s – Hishtafel
t – Hithpael
u – Hotpaal
v – Hitpolel
w – Hitpalpel
x – Nitpael

Verb Aspect

a – Infinitive Absolute
c – Infinitive Construct
i – Imperfect
p – Perfect
P – Participle
s – Passive Participle
v – Imperative
w – Imperfect Waw Consecutive

Consecutive Type (for Perfect Ending follows +; for Verbs follows V)

v – Consecutive

Werkgroep Informatica (WIVU) Hebrew Morphology

Part of Speech

A – Article
C – Conjunction
D – Adverb
G – Negation
I – Interrogative
J – Adjective
N – Noun
P – Preposition
R – Pronoun
V – Verb
X – Interjection

Conjunction Type

R – Relative

Gender (for Adjectives, Nouns, Pronouns, and Verbs)

F – Feminine
M – Masculine

Number (for Adjectives, Nouns, Pronouns, and Verbs)

D – Dual
P – Plural
S – Singular

State (for Adjectives, Nouns, Pronouns, and Verbs)

A – Absolute
C – Construct
D – Determined

Noun Type

C – Common
P – Proper

Preposition Type

O – Object Marker

Pronoun Type

D – Demonstrative
I – Interrogative
P – Personal
S – Suffixed

Person (for Pronouns and Verbs)

1 – First Person
2 – Second Person
3 – Third Person

Verb Stem

a – Qal
b – Pi”el
c – Hif’il
d – Nif’al
e – Pu”al
f – Hafel
g – Hitpa”el
h – Hitpe”el
i – Hof’al
k – Hishtaf’al
l – Hotpa”al
m – Nitpa”el
n – Etpa”al
o – Tif’al
p – Afel
q – Shaf’el
r – Pe’al
s – Pa”el
t – Pe’il
u – Hitpa”al
v – Etpe’el

Verb Tense

F – Infinitive
I – Imperfect
M – Imperative
P – Perfect
R – Participle
S – Passive Parti
w – Weyiqtol
W – Wayyiqtol

Verb Mood

C – Cohortative
J – Jussive

Logos Hebrew Morphology

Part of Speech

A – Article
C – Conjunction
D – Adverb
G – Negation
I – Interrogative
J – Adjective
N – Noun
P – Preposition
R – Pronoun
V – Verb
X – Interjection

Conjunction Type

R – Relative

Gender (for Adjectives, Nouns, Pronouns, and Verbs)

F – Feminine
M – Masculine

Number (for Adjectives, Nouns, Pronouns, and Verbs)

D – Dual
P – Plural
S – Singular

State (for Adjectives, Nouns, Pronouns, and Verbs)

A – Absolute
C – Construct
D – Determined

Noun Type

C – Common
P – Proper

Preposition Type

O – Object Marker

Pronoun Type

D – Demonstrative
I – Interrogative
P – Personal
S – Suffixed

Person (for Pronouns and Verbs)

1 – First Person
2 – Second Person
3 – Third Person

Verb Stem

a – Qal
b – Pi“el
c – Hif‘il
d – Nif‘al
e – Pu“al
g – Hi?pa“el
i – Hof‘al
l – Ho?pa“al
m – Ni?pa“el
n – ’E?pa“al
o – Tif‘al
w – Pu‘lal
x – Pôlel
y – Pi‘lel
z – Pilpel
A – Pôlal
B – Hi?pôlel
C – Pô‘el
D – Hi?pôlal
E – Hi?palpel
F – Pô‘al
G – P?‘al‘al
H – Eštaf‘el
I – P?‘al‘al
K – Pu‘alal
L – Polpal
N – Pi‘lal
O – Hi?pa‘el
P – Ho?pa‘el
Q – Palpel
R – Pa‘lal
S – Hi?pilpel
T – Hi?pô‘el
U – ’E?pô‘el
Z – Qal Passive

Verb Tense

P – Qatal (Perfect)
p – Weqatal (Waw + Perfect)
l – Yiqtol (Imperfect)
W – Wayyiqtol (Waw-Consecutive + Imperfect)
w – Weyiqtol (Waw-Conjunctive + Imperfect)
M – Imperative
F – Infinitive
R – Participle
S – Passive Participle

Verb Mood

C – Cohortative
J – Jussive

Logos Latin Morphology

Part of Speech

B – Adverb
C – Conjunction
I – Interjection
J – Adjective
M – Numeral
N – Noun
P – Preposition
R – Pronoun
T – Particle
V – Verb
X – Indeclinable

Degree (for adverb, adjective)

C – Comparative
O – Other
P – Positive
S – Superlative

Case (for adjective, numeral, noun, pronoun, verb)

A – Accusative
B – Ablative
D – Dative
G – Genitive
L – Locative
N – Nominative
V – Vocative

Number (for adjective, numeral, noun, pronoun, verb)

P – Plural
S – Singular

Gender (for adjective, numeral, noun, pronoun, verb)

F – Feminine
M – Masculine
N – Neuter

Numeral type

B – Adverb
C – Cardinal
D – Distributive
O – Ordinal

Noun type

C – Common
P – Proper

Pronoun type

D – Demonstrative
F – Reflexive
I – Interrogative
P – Personal
R – Relative
S – Possessive
X – Indefinite

Person (for pronouns, verb)

1 – First person
2 – Second person
3 – Third person

Tense

F – Future
I – Imperfect
L – Pluperfect
P – Present
R – Perfect
T – Future Perfect

Voice

A – Active
P – Passive

Mood

D – Gerund
G – Gerundive
I – Indicative
M – Imperative
M – Infinitive
P – Participle
S – Subjective
U – Supine

Indeclinable type

F – Foreign
L – Letter
O – Other

Nomenclature

[ ] – square brackets to enclose multiple values e.g. [AM]
^ – Not (for multi-selectable options) e.g. [^A]
? – Any e.g. [^A]?1

Morphology Identifiers that can be used in a Search

Outside of Morph Search there is a need to identify the morphology and language in the search term:

Logos 10.0+	Logos 9	Morphology
-	lbs	Logos (Greek and Hebrew/Aramaic)
fr	fr	Friberg (Greek)
js	js	Swanson (Greek)
lls	lls	GRAMCORD (Greek)
af	af	Andersen-Forbes (Hebrew/Aramaic)
west	west	Westminster (Hebrew/Aramaic)
wivu	wivu	WIVU (Hebrew/Aramaic)
sesb	sesb	SESB (Hebrew/Aramaic)

Logos 10.0+	Logos 9	Language
g	el	Greek
h	he	Hebrew
a	arc	Aramaic (parts of Ezra and Daniel)
l	la	Latin

Examples of using these identifiers

morph.g:V lemma.g:δικαιόω (Logos Greek)
morph.fr.g:V lemma.fr.g:δικαιόω (Friberg)
morph.js.g:V lemma.js.g:δικαιόω (Swanson)
morph.h:N lemma.h:יהוה (Logos Hebrew)
morph.af.h:N lemma.af:יהוה (Andersen-Forbes Hebrew)
morph.west.h:n lemma.west.h:יהוה (Westminster Hebrew)
morph.wivu.h:N lemma.wivu.h:יְהוָה (WIVU Hebrew)
morph.sesb.h:N lemma.sesb.h:יְהוָה (SESB Hebrew)

Part of Speech

Logos Morph	Greek	Hebrew	Aramaic	Latin
Adjective	@J	@J	@J	@J
Adverb	@B	@D	@D	@B
Article	@D	@A	@A
Conjunction	@C	@C	@C	@C
Indeclinable	@X			@X
Interjection	@I	@X	@X	@I
Interrogative		@I	@I
Negation		@G	@G
Noun	@N	@N	@N	@N
Numeral		@U	@U	@M
Particle	@T			@T
Preposition	@P	@P	@P	@P
Pronoun	@R	@R	@R	@R
Verb	@V	@V	@V	@V